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Upper Airway Obstruction Post-Test
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Select the MOST CORRECT response.
1: Patients who are likely candidates for foreign body aspiration include which of the following?
children
intoxicated individuals
stroke patients
all of the above
2: Airways categorized as upper airways include all of the following, EXCEPT:
supraglottic airways
subsegmental bronchi
infraglottic airways
intraglottic airways
3: Which of the following agents is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that produces upper airway obstruction by triggering angioedema?
enalapril (Vasotec)
propanolol (Inderal)
nesiritide (Natrecor)
milrinone (Primacor)
4: Which of the following is an example of an acquired upper airway obstruction?
micrognathia
tracheal stenosis
vascular ring
laryngeal web
5: Upper airway obstruction that is caused by paradoxical vocal cord adduction during inspiration is known as ____________.
laryngospasm
macroglossia
vocal cord dysfunction
tracheal stenosis
6: Which of the following correctly applies to the pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction?
inspiration is more vulnerable to obstruction
laminar flow predominates in the larger airways
expiration is more vulnerable to obstruction
none of the above correctly apply
7: The medical history of a patient with vocal cord dysfunction is likely to include which of the following elements?
previous treatment for asthma
allergies
psychiatric illness
all of the above
8: The results of spirometry for a patient with vocal cord dysfunction are NOT likely to include which of the following?
decreased inspiratory flow
decreased inspiratory and expiratory flow
reversibility with beta agonist bronchodilators
normal diffusing capacity
9: Which of the following would NOT be a correct management strategy for a patient with known vocal cord dysfunction who is in impending ventilatory failure?
heliox
racemic epinephrine aerosol
ipratratropium aerosol
tracheotomy
10: Which of the following airway obstructive conditions is managed by placement of a stent?
tracheal stenosis
laryngospasm
laryngeal web
micrognathia
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